If you’re looking for a fun, family-friendly fishing experience on Hilton Head Island, SC, targeting Bonnethead sharks is an excellent choice. Bonnethead sharks are smaller, approachable members of the hammerhead family that are abundant in the Lowcountry’s warm, shallow waters. They’re known for their distinctive shovel-shaped heads and curious nature, making them an ideal catch for anglers of all experience levels. Here’s how to prepare for an exciting Bonnethead shark fishing charter in Hilton Head.
Why Hilton Head is a Great Destination for Bonnethead Shark Fishing
The warm coastal waters around Hilton Head are perfect for Bonnethead sharks, especially in the summer months. These waters are rich in their preferred food sources—crabs, shrimp, and small fish—making it easy to find Bonnetheads near sandbars, tidal creeks, and grass flats. Unlike larger shark species, Bonnetheads average 2–4 feet in length, providing just the right challenge for beginner and family anglers.
1. Best Season for Bonnethead Shark Fishing
The Bonnethead shark fishing season in Hilton Head generally runs from late spring through early fall, with peak activity in the warmest months. Between May and September, Bonnetheads are plentiful, making it easy to catch them close to shore or in shallow tidal waters. For the most action, plan your fishing trip in the summer months, when Bonnetheads are especially active.
2. Gear and Tackle for Bonnethead Shark Fishing
Most fishing charters in Hilton Head provide the necessary gear for Bonnethead shark fishing, but it’s helpful to know what kind of equipment you’ll be using:
Rod and Reel: A medium-action rod with a spinning or conventional reel is ideal for Bonnetheads. A 20–30 lb test line is typically sufficient, as these sharks are smaller and won’t require the heavy-duty gear needed for larger sharks.
Leader: Use a light wire leader (30–40 lbs) to protect against the Bonnethead’s small but sharp teeth. The lighter leader also allows the bait to present naturally in the water.
Hook Size: A 3/0 to 5/0 circle hook is recommended. Circle hooks are better for catch-and-release as they’re more likely to hook the shark in the mouth, making it easier and safer to release it back into the water.
3. What to Wear and Bring for Your Charter
Hilton Head’s weather can be hot and sunny, especially during peak Bonnethead season, so dress accordingly and bring essentials to stay comfortable:
Lightweight, UV-Protective Clothing: Wear breathable, moisture-wicking clothing that protects your skin from the sun. Long sleeves and a hat are recommended for additional protection.
Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Use high-SPF sunscreen and apply it generously throughout the day. Polarized sunglasses reduce glare on the water, making it easier to spot sharks.
Non-Slip Footwear: Deck shoes or other non-slip footwear are ideal for fishing charters, ensuring you have good traction on the boat.
Water and Snacks: Staying hydrated is essential in the summer heat. Most charters will have a cooler, but it’s always good to bring your own water and snacks.
4. Choosing the Right Bait for Bonnethead Sharks
Bonnetheads are natural foragers, and they primarily feed on crabs, shrimp, and small fish. Using bait that matches their diet will increase your chances of a successful catch. Here are a few popular options:
Blue Crabs: Bonnetheads love crabs, especially blue crabs. Using fresh crab (cut in half) is one of the best ways to attract them.
Shrimp and Squid: Fresh or frozen shrimp and squid are also great bait choices. Both are easy to find locally and effectively attract Bonnethead sharks.
Menhaden or Mullet: For fishing in slightly deeper water, try using small fish like menhaden or mullet. The scent and size make them appealing to Bonnetheads.
5. Understanding the Catch-and-Release Process
Since Bonnethead sharks are an essential part of the marine ecosystem, most fishing charters practice catch-and-release. Here’s how to handle and release Bonnetheads safely:
Keep the Shark in the Water: Avoid lifting the shark out of the water, as this reduces stress and ensures a safer release. Most Hilton Head fishing charters have techniques for unhooking the shark safely at the boat’s side.
Use Long-Handled Pliers: A pair of long-handled pliers allows you to unhook the shark from a distance, keeping your hands safe.
Revive Before Release: If the Bonnethead appears fatigued, hold it in the water until it begins to swim off on its own. This gives it the strength to safely return to its habitat.
Benefits of Choosing a Hilton Head Fishing Charter for Bonnethead Sharks
Booking a Hilton Head fishing charter allows you to make the most of your Bonnethead shark fishing experience. Professional captains know the local waters, prime Bonnethead spots, and seasonal patterns, making it easier to find and hook your target fish. Additionally, a charter provides all necessary equipment and offers expert guidance on handling and releasing sharks safely. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced angler, a Hilton Head fishing charter is the perfect way to enjoy a family-friendly and educational outing on the water.
Final Thoughts
Bonnethead shark fishing in Hilton Head is an exciting and accessible experience, perfect for families and beginners. With the right preparation, gear, and guidance from a skilled fishing charter, you’ll be well-prepared for a memorable day on the water. Respect the catch, practice sustainable fishing, and enjoy the adventure of reeling in one of the Lowcountry’s most fascinating sharks.
