For anglers looking to experience the excitement of shark fishing without venturing too far offshore, Hilton Head Island, SC, is the perfect place to target Bonnethead sharks. These small, spirited members of the hammerhead family are plentiful in the Lowcountry’s waters, and their manageable size and curious nature make them ideal for both beginners and experienced anglers. Here’s a guide to help you catch these unique sharks in Hilton Head.
Why Bonnethead Sharks Are a Popular Target in Hilton Head
Bonnethead sharks are smaller than many other shark species, typically ranging from 2 to 4 feet in length. They’re known for their distinctive shovel-shaped heads and lively nature, putting up an exciting fight without the need for heavy-duty equipment. Since Bonnetheads are abundant in the shallow tidal waters around Hilton Head, they’re a popular catch for anglers looking for an inshore adventure that’s perfect for families and beginners.
1. Find the Best Time and Location for Bonnethead Sharks
Bonnethead sharks are most active in Hilton Head’s coastal waters from late spring through early fall when water temperatures are at their warmest. Look for Bonnetheads in shallow waters near grass flats, sandbars, and tidal creeks, where they often hunt for crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Early morning and late afternoon tend to be the most productive times for Bonnethead fishing, as these are prime feeding periods.
2. Recommended Gear for Bonnethead Shark Fishing
Because Bonnethead sharks are smaller and less aggressive than larger shark species, you don’t need heavy gear to catch them. Here’s what you’ll need:
Rod and Reel: A medium-action rod paired with a spinning or conventional reel is ideal. A 20-30 lb test line is usually sufficient, providing enough strength to handle their energetic pulls.
Leader: Bonnetheads have small but sharp teeth, so a light wire leader (30-40 lb) is recommended to avoid line fraying.
Hook: Use a 3/0 to 5/0 circle hook, which is better for catch-and-release. Circle hooks are effective for securely hooking Bonnetheads while minimizing injury, making it easier to release them back into the water.
3. Choose the Best Bait for Bonnethead Sharks
Bonnethead sharks primarily feed on crustaceans, so using bait that mimics their natural diet will improve your chances of attracting them. Here are a few effective bait options:
Blue Crabs: Bonnetheads love crabs, especially blue crabs. Cutting the crab in half and placing it on a circle hook works well to draw in these sharks.
Shrimp and Squid: Fresh or frozen shrimp and squid are also excellent bait choices. They’re easy to find locally and are very attractive to Bonnetheads.
Small Fish: Menhaden and mullet are good choices if you’re fishing in slightly deeper waters, as Bonnetheads will respond to the scent and movement of these small fish.
Attach your bait securely to the hook and present it close to the bottom, as Bonnetheads often hunt along the sea floor.
4. Techniques for Hooking and Reeling in Bonnethead Sharks
Bonnetheads are quick feeders, so when you feel a bite, give the shark a few seconds to take the bait fully before reeling in. Unlike other fish, a hard hookset is not needed with a circle hook; simply apply steady pressure as you reel to secure the hook. Bonnetheads are known for their quick, darting movements and can put up a spirited fight. Keep tension on the line and let the shark tire itself out before reeling it in fully. The key is patience—rushing could result in losing your catch.
5. Safe Catch-and-Release Practices
Bonnethead sharks play an essential role in the coastal ecosystem, so it’s important to handle them with care to support sustainable fishing practices. Here’s how to ensure a safe release:
Keep the Shark in the Water: Avoid lifting the shark out of the water if possible. Leaving it in the water reduces stress on the fish and helps with a quicker recovery.
Use Long-Handled Pliers: A pair of long-handled pliers allows you to safely unhook the shark from a distance, keeping your hands clear of its mouth.
Gently Revive Before Release: If the shark appears fatigued, hold it gently in the water and allow it to regain strength before letting it swim off on its own.
Consider Booking a Hilton Head Fishing Charter for Bonnethead Shark Fishing
If you’re new to shark fishing or simply looking for a guided experience, booking a Hilton Head fishing charter can make all the difference. Charter captains know the best spots to find Bonnetheads, the right bait and techniques, and can provide the gear needed for a successful trip. For families or beginners, having an experienced guide ensures a safe, exciting, and memorable experience on the water.
Final Thoughts
Bonnethead shark fishing in Hilton Head Island offers anglers of all levels a unique and exciting opportunity to catch one of the Lowcountry’s most approachable sharks. With the right gear, bait, and techniques, you’ll be well-prepared for an enjoyable day on the water. Embrace the thrill of catching Bonnetheads, practice sustainable fishing, and create lasting memories in the beautiful waters of Hilton Head, SC.
